Jim Lutsko

Jim Lutsko

My interests include Statistical Physics; Crystallization; Density Functional Theory, Simulation methods - particularly rare event techniques, Protein physics, Granular physics and Crystal Growth. I am based in the Physics of Complex Systems and Statistical Mechanics group at the Universite Libre de Bruxelles.

[094] Crystal Growth Cessation Revisited – the physical basis of step pinning

James F. Lutsko, Nélido González-Segredo, Miguel A. Durán-Olivencia, Dominique Maes, Alexander E.S. Van Driessche, and Mike Sleutel, "Crystal Growth Cessation Revisited -- the physical basis of step pinning", Crystal Growth and Design, 14, 6129 (2014) http://jimlutsko.github.io/files/Lutsko_CGD_2014.pdf

Abstract

The growth of crystals from solution is a fundamental process of relevance to such diverse areas as X-ray-diffraction structural determination and the role of mineralization in living organisms. A key factor determining the dynamics of crystallization is the effect of impurities on step growth. For over fifty years, all discussions of impurity-step interaction have been framed in the context of the Cabrera–Vermilyea (CV) model for step blocking, which has nevertheless proven difficult to validate experimentally. Here we report on extensive computer simulations which clearly falsify the CV model, suggesting a more complex picture. While reducing to the CV result in certain limits, our approach is more widely applicable, encompassing non-trivial impurity-crystal interactions, mobile impurities and negative growth, among others.